Pengembangan Metode Pengelolaan Risiko Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas

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Don Gaspar
Siti Malkhamah
Latif Budi Suparma

Abstract

Kurangnya kapasitas sumber daya terbukti menjadi kendala pengelolaan risiko kecelakaan. Walaupun demikian
penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar faktor penyebab dan pemicu kecelakaan
masih dianalisis secara terpisah, sementara skema pengelolaan risiko terpadu sangat terbatas. Tujuan studi
ini adalah untuk mengembangkan skema pengelolaan risiko kecelakaan lalu lintas terpadu. Pengembangannya
didasarkan pada hasil investigasi terhadap substansi pengelolaan berbagai pola pengelolaan risiko kecelakaan
yang ada. Ditemukan bahwa 1) variabel yang dipakai dalam proses analisis risiko harus tidak saja mengakomodir
factor penyebab dan pemicu kecelakaan melainkan juga variabel-variabel penjelasnya. 2) untuk meminimalkan
aspek ketidakpastian dalam metode analisis risiko, penentuan periode, durasi maupun lokasi survai harus
disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kontekstual di lapangan 3) diperlukan upaya pengembangan skema pengelolaan
risiko kecelakaan yang lebih sesuai dengan mengintegrasikan pengaruh tiap variabel terkait secara menyeluruh
dan proporsional. Selain itu, model Jarak Pandang Henti direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam analisis
risiko kecelakaan.

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