Evaluation Analysis of Commercial Port Hierarchy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Ports in East Java Province
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Abstract
Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 61 Tahun 2009 tentang Penetapan Rencana Induk Pelabuhan Nasional(RIPN), pelabuhan dikelompokkan menjadi 4 hierarki yaitu Pelabuhan Utama, Pelabuhan Pengumpul, PelabuhanPengumpan Regional, dan Pelabuhan Pengumpan Lokal. Pengelompokan pelabuhan dilakukan denganmenggunakan beberapa kriteria dari segi teknis maupun non-teknis. Saat ini terdapat 1.240 pelabuhan yang tersebardi Indonesia, namun belum semua pelabuhan sesuai dengan hierarkinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuikesesuaian antara kondisi pelabuhan saat ini dengan kriteria RIPN, khususnya untuk pelabuhan di Provinsi JawaTimur. Indikator yang ditinjau meliputi potensi produksi, kapasitas terpasang, panjang dermaga, kecepatan bongkarmuat dan aliran produksi industri ke pelabuhan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwaproduksi arus muatan terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebesar 87,04%.Kesesuaian hierarki pelabuhan saat ini yaitu Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebagai Pelabuhan Utama, Pelabuhan Gresikdan Pelabuhan Tanjung Wangi sebagai Pelabuhan Pengumpul, dan Pelabuhan Probolinggo sebagai PelabuhanPengumpan Regional yang mana telah sesuai dengan usulan kriteria baru terkait hierarki pelabuhan pada RIPN.
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