Pengembangan Model Terminal Curah Cair Dengan Metode Simulasi Diskrit
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Abstract
Seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi, konsumsi BBM dan BBG semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan tersebut menyebabkan bertambahnya kuantitas kapal tanker untuk mendistribusikan BBM dan BBG ke lokasi tujuan. Kapasitas pelabuhan tidak dapat mengimbangi kuantitas kapal tanker yang meningkat pesat sehingga terbentuk antrian kapal di pelabuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang model simulasi untuk mengevaluasi aspek-aspek operasional pada proses bongkar muat BBM dan BBG di sebuah terminal transit di Indonesia agar didapat keputusan investasi yang tepat. Metode sistem diskrit yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mampu menggambarkan dan mengevaluasi proses dan kegiatan kapal di pelabuhan berdasarkan sistem nyata. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan waktu pada kegiatan bongkar muat kapal menggunakan skenario yang diuji dapat mengurangi antrian kapal dan mengurangi biaya yang harus dikeluarkan. Tiga skenario yang diuji untuk mengurangi waktu antrian kapal adalah penambahan kuantitas jetty, pembuatan prioritas pelayanan kapal Medium Range dan Small 2, dan implementasi simultaneous pumping pada kegiatan bongkar kapal.
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