ANALISIS ASAL TUJUAN KOMODITI UTAMA ANTAR WILAYAH PULAU JAWA, KALIMANTAN, DAN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

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Yandra Rahadian Perdana
Joewono Soemardjito

Abstract

Distribusi komoditi antar wilayah masih menunjukkan ketimpangan volume muatan antara wilayah Barat Indonesia, dalam hal ini Pulau Jawa, dan wilayah Timur Indonesia, dalam hal ini Pulau Kalimantan dan Pulau Nusa Tenggara. Untuk mengetahui kondisi tersebut, maka perlu diidentifikasi dan dianalisis pola pergerakan (asal-tujuan) komoditi utama berbasis pangan antar wilayah melalui jalur laut di Pulau Jawa, Kalimantan, dan Nusa Tenggara. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah analisis berbasis Matriks Asal Tujuan (MAT) dengan dukungan data lalu lintas barang pada 5 pelabuhan yang dikaji, yaitu: Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas, Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak, Pelabuhan Banjarmasin, Pelabuhan Lembar, dan Pelabuhan Tenau. Hasil analisis data asal-tujuan komoditi utama dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir menunjukkan: (i) ketidakseimbangan muatan antar pelabuhan/wilayah; (ii) hubungan antara wilayah(pulau) ditinjau dari jenis komoditinya; dan (iii) kuatnya posisi Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak sebagai simpul distribusi komoditi antar wilayah di Pulau Jawa, Kalimantan, dan Nusa Tenggara 

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